Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Safe Health Care For The Transgender Groups-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Conversation On Culturally Safe Health Care For The Transgender Groups? Answer: Presentation: A quality medicinal services is one of the principal privileges of each person, paying little heed to the social foundation, race or financial status. In any case, actually, the wellbeing imbalances across various social gatherings are disturbing. There has not been sufficient cognizant exertion to build up socially safe medicinal services benefits so as to encourage wellbeing disparity across populaces (Coleman et al. 2012). There are different sorts of boundaries to conveying socially skillful medicinal services to the various populaces, and when it includes explicitly assorted populaces, the abberations raise numerous folds. For example, thinking about the LGBT populace, this abbreviation covers a various wellbeing gathering, where a bunch of disparities exists inside the setting of value social insurance conveyance to such a different populace. It demonstrates the requirement for appropriate planning to dispense with or beat those boundaries. This task will concentrate on the var ious components of socially skilled medicinal services for one segment of the LGBT people group and will think about various obstructions and procedures to conquer those boundaries. Target different network: We need to consider that the LGBT cpmmuni8ty is a socially various network; it incorporates every unique sort of races, ethnicities, religions and societies. In this intelligent task I will concentrate on the transgender network and medicinal services incongruities they experience. The transgender can be characterized as an umbrella term that envelops various people with different sexual directions (Adler, Hirsch Mordaunt 2012). The transgender networks incorporate trans-ladies who are male to female in sexual direction, the trans men who are female to male in sexual direction, and the genderqueer people. These people group are not just a long way from the cultural standards or desires; they are from differential ethnic or social foundations. This minority bunch is frequently the casualties of being mocked, detached and regularly face segregation and badgering in the general public which thusly prompts negative wellbeing results. There are an assortment of difficulties in giving equi valent social insurance access to this socially different wellbeing gatherings (Coleman et al. 2012) Hindrances to human services fairness: Any sort of difference, be it racial, social or identified with sexual direction in the human services part, drives definitely to traded off wellbeing results and low wellbeing characteristics over the populace. The main answer for this scrape is rehearsing the socially skilled medicinal services administrations (Adler, Hirsch Mordaunt 2012). For example, on account of my picked wellbeing assorted variety gathering of the transgender gathering, there are different confinements to the conveyance of value human services to this gathering. Cultural separation: The first and by a long shot the most grounded hindrance to rise to medicinal services conveyance to the native populace is the cultural separation or the deriding that these lamentable person. By definition the term transgender alludes to the people whose sexual orientation character isn't totally compatible with their doled out sex at the hour of birth. What's more, similar to the anything that breaks the customary example of the general public, the marvel of transgender is treated with threatening vibe and now and again even pity in our general public. In the event that we think about the worldwide measurements, 65% of the transgender people have revealed being survivors of harassing and separation when they searched out human services offices (Chapman et al. 2012). Another measurements propose that 19% of the countries absolute scorn and brutality casualties have been transgender people. With the disturbing dismissal in the general public for the wellbeing and prosperity of the t ransgender people, the medicinal services imbalance is an inescapable result. From my own understanding, I have seen transgender individuals being treated as an untouchable from youth and even in my vocation as a wellbeing section of land proficient I have seen in numerous examples medical attendants declining to think about the transgender people and in any event, when they are compelled to think about them, the mindful mentality and approach needed sympathy and balance on the loose. This is one of significant reasons why the transgender people keep away from social insurance offices and wind up having an alarmingly high hazard factor for HIV, Cancer and other constant or irresistible illnesses (Chapman et al. 2012). Absence of wellbeing proficiency: Another significant hindrance to quality social insurance in transgender gatherings that I have encountered is the absence of wellbeing education. Initially, it must be comprehended that the transgenders for the most part live with cultural seclusion and they are not acknowledged in the general public as any ordinary person. The dread of cultural badgering and harassing oppose them from profiting any cultural offices and they wind up binding appropriate instruction (Coleman et al. 2012). The cultural seclusion is another contributing component to the total absence of wellbeing education in the transgender, because of which they regularly to not perceive the early signs and side effects of the maladies and wind up dragging out searching out assistance from the human services offices. Financial status: This specific component goes about as an obstruction to wellbeing uniformity over all the populaces, and the transgender gatherings are no exemption to this specific standard. I have encountered that the transgender populaces live with incredibly low pay at the greater part of the occasions, and with the absence of money related help they stay away from social insurance or treatment everywhere, and they for the most part can't manage the cost of the costly treatment convention that they urgently need. I might likewise want to specify that they transgenders living with low financial status are never mindful of the social insurance benefits they are qualified to under the LGBT wellbeing and security plan of the legislatures, which further disintegrates their odds of profiting the quick consideration plan (Gates 2011). Perspectives, qualities and convictions: As referenced over, one of the most significant factors in conveying quality social insurance to minority bunches relies intensely on the disposition of the medicinal services supplier towards the patient. In spite of the fact that, I would likewise make reference to that the customary qualities and previously established inclinations of the human services experts conflict unpleasantly with the medicinal services needs of the transgender populace (Mller 2013). In any case, from my involvement in the transgender wellbeing gatherings, I have found a solid connection between the human services suppliers and the patient and patient family can conquer the hindrances to a huge degree. Henceforth, I have ad libbed my perspectives in like manner to guarantee better wellbeing result. The positive effect of my empathetic and perseverant proficient mentality has helped me better comprehend the requirements of my patients. It helped me serve them better. In any case, the main negative effect had been the absence of information about the particular medicinal services needs of the transgender networks. Explicit transgender medical problems: As per the ongoing insights, 29% of the whole transgender populace face troubles while depicting the social insurance experts the particular medicinal services issues of the transgender networks. The social insurance experts are regularly not mindful of the particular needs and prerequisites of the transgender people. As I would see it, one of the significant medicinal services worries for the transgender networks are HIV and other such irresistible illnesses, and the absence of any information in the transgender networks make it considerably progressively hard for the transgenders to get the consideration that they frantically need. What's more, when the human services experts don't have the information and mastery in thinking about the transgenders, social insurance variations increment different folds (Reitman et al. 2013). Socially sheltered medicinal services rehearses: Regardless of the prominent difficulties and restrictions related with the medicinal services conveyance of the transgender networks the requirement for human services equity over all parts of the general public is fundamental. In this manner, there must be socially protected medicinal services rehearses that can take into account the human services needs of the transgender networks. I think the medicinal services suppliers must comprehend the expectations for everyday comforts of the transgenders before the person can endeavor to think about the transgender patients (Riggs, Ansara Treharne 2015). The expert mentality and the relational relationship is one of the most significant components for making a socially protected medicinal services practice for the transgender patients. The variables that I will incorporate into the socially protected practices for my consideration plan include: An empathetic and inviting condition for the patients Open relational correspondence Help of language mediators Better understanding and fuse of the transgender social convictions Broad patient instruction Better understanding for the medicinal services requirements for the transgender networks. Human services promotion for the transgender networks: In my expert life as a human services specialist co-op, I have comprehended that the vast majority of the difficulties related with the transgender populace are the absence of information and wellbeing education and the cultural criticism that they experience at all times. What they need is a legitimate human services support with the goal that they can comprehend their privileges and can profit the medicinal services benefits that they merit. In the event that I needed to turn into a social insurance supplier advocate for the transgenders, I would guarantee that the trans people of my picked assorted gathering area thought about the human services benefits they are qualified to under government-supported plans, for example, liberated from cost immunization, prescriptions and essential medicinal services administrations (Shields et al. 2012). Aside from that, I might likewise want to guarantee that the social security of the transgenders, paying little mind to their racial, ethnic or religiou

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Television and Cinema in Post Modern Society

TV and Cinema in Post Modern Society TV deriding its older sibling Cinema? Through satire is TV ridiculing its older sibling Cinema or is just taking care of the post-current society? Creative accomplishment has, in many social orders, normally observed as perhaps the most significant standard for its residents with craftsmen held in most noteworthy regard in the public eye. The Classical developments of Rome and Ancient Greece are appropriately viewed as masterful features of world civic establishments because of the extraordinary status given to specialists all things considered: writers, painters, troubadours, on-screen characters, stone workers and performers. This regard for greatness in expressions of the human experience despite everything exists today However present day craftsmanship is shockingly over and over again disparaged as a thing of immaterial essentialness when contrasted with the extraordinary craftsmen of the past. FPeriods of high achievement, for example, Ancient Greece or the Renaissance are properly viewed as containing such craftsmen whose aptitude and dominance of their individual orders may seldom be imitated, if at any time. Be that as it may, is that a purpose behind abandoning present day imaginative yield? All things considered, the twentieth century was that of Pollock, Rockwell and Hockney. In any case, in case we overlook, in the archives of history, it is dicey that the previous 100 years will be associated with their commitment to age-old works of art, for example, painting or figure. Rather, it appears to be likely and without a doubt reasonable that the twentieth century will be associated with the creation, advancement and examination of the various media specialties of film and TV. From the primary shots of the train moving out of Carpentras station, film has moved the hearts and psyches of millions. The twentieth century was observer to the best mechanical progressions in mankind's history and creative yield went with the same pattern. After the quiet photos of the 1900s first catches crowds to the main high contrast talkies, true to life progress would never be checked. From progress to progress, individuals round the world would be captivated by Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, awed by Harryhausen’s enhancements, moved by Gone With The Wind and appalled by Birth Of A Nation. Consistently would acquire a progression artistic yield, something which would alter the business by and by and bring new ages into films. These steady movements in film would happen at a far quicker rate than in different expressions because of a few significant components. Most importantly, the Industrial Revolution of the late nineteenth century had sent innovative advancement over the world into a tail-turn which affected film emphatically by furnishing studios with a steady stream of new hardware, impacts prospects. The thump on impact from this was obviously that a constant flow of professionals would be prepared and utilized by the incredible studios. We will examine the recruiting and terminating practices of the studio head honchos when contrasted with the deep rooted TV workers further on in this exposition. Another extraordinary purpose behind the intrigue of film would be the characters contained inside it. The marvelousness of Hollywood until the 1940s would make crowds dream across five mainlands up to the current day. The dirty truth of a lot of today’s true to life yield had not been envisioned and films were utilized to make individuals long for a more prominent life. We will utilize this chance to additionally examine the setting-up of the film studios, the Jewish inceptions of the vast majority of the big shots and the flavor of Americana they infused into their tasks later on. Besides, we will draw up a nitty gritty examination between the beginning of both film and TV, dissecting which strategies worked better in the fights for a constrained crowd. In any event, appalling world occasions, for example, World War II would furnish the film business with fortification as Hollywood and the pre-war German film studios would take part in a competition, the like of which has once in a while been found in expressions of the human experience. With the Hollywood restriction on sending out American movies to the Third Reich, the inspiration for German producers was exceptional and names, for example, Murnau and Lang rose as significant players on the world film scene. Obviously, by far most of them fled Germany during or after the war to look for new lives in Hollywood. Many flopped however some met with changing proportions of progress, the best heritage of this time perhaps contained in Fritz Lang’s gem Metropolis, the foreboding horizon loaded up with high rises functioning as a tribute to Lang’s initial introductions of seeing New York harbor from out of sight ocean. Nonetheless, even from that darkest time of mankind's history has developed the absolute generally stunning and enduring bits of film. The movies shot by the Allied powers of the Nazi inhumane imprisonments have demonstrated maybe the most significant factor of narrative film. Past the creativity, past the enthusiastic effect, film has furnished mankind with a boundless chance to archive its own history, both great and terrible. An open door TV administrators would notice and get on. Indeed, even today, the cases made by CNN and BBC, for example, ‘We are there as the news happens’ originate from the enthusiasm for reports ingrained in individuals during the World War when little news flashes appeared as sneak peaks before films in cinemas were the main pictures regular people at home had of the war outside of papers. These propagandistic things were obviously useful for assurance and TV would before long go into the fight, edging film out to take a restraining infrastructure over indicating news programs. We should likewise think about another significant region of research. The ‘parodying’ among TV and film is a term of some vagueness. Inside this paper, we will likewise attempt to feature the inalienable contrasts between the terms of satire and imitating. According to contention in any sort of industry, a few activities that may appear to be a spoof of existing practices are in actuality close to imitating, an insignificant endeavor to profit by a rival’s achievement. The idea of farce then again is an extremely unpretentious one. Despite the fact that TV and film are by definition loaded up with the absolute most astringent personalities on the planet, minds very ready to make spoof, it is fairly naã ¯ve to believe that these individuals would be permitted to affect choices on booking and program creation. Just those at the highest point of their notoriety would be permitted their own shows, not to mention given inventive control of their shows. An ongoing case of this occurrence in Britain would be So Graham Norton. Notwithstanding, even these shows regularly flop as can be shown as can be seen through the tricks of stars, for example, Liza Minnelli, John McEnroe or Anna Nicole Smith. Therefore, we can see that the idea of unadulterated spoof being utilized by film and TV for the wellbeing of its own is fairly humiliating, given the gigantic monetary dangers such an endeavor would cause. In any case, if spoof was made to take care of the survey wants of a post-current crowd, at that point such an activity turns out to be increasingly practical. To contemplate this, we will take a top to bottom glance at the idea of today’s post-present day crowd and their survey propensities. In this paper, we will be glancing in more profundity at the main youngster strides of both these fine arts, the characters that helped develop them to their worldwide statuses just as two significant periods in their history. The 50s and 60s where film and TV were in direct rivalry through the moderate change time of the 70s and 80s into the cutting edge situation of co-activity. With this excursion through time, we will be seeing patterns spearheaded by every one of them and taking a gander at any sharing or getting of thoughts between the two mediums, we will watch their long and drawn-out competition just as the various instances of co-activity between them. The Glamor Years or the black out mocking of cinema’s brilliant age On the off chance that 90% of initiative is appearing, at that point we can scarcely be astonished at the way in which the men who might become studio head honchos immediately rose to the highest point of this spic and span industry. The authors of Paramount, RKO, MGM, Fox and Warner Bros. were for by far most outsiders or offspring of migrants who had come to America either to look for their fortune or who had grown up with the picture of America as this spot of chance. In the initial two many years of the twentieth century, these perspectives were far more genuine than they are presently yet to accomplish what one wanted when the bar was so high, a ton of difficult work would need to be completed over numerous years. Fortunately, difficult work was what these men’s families had been based on. Having this intuition alongside a fine sense for business insight, which some would snidely guarantee was because of their Jewish nature, Mayer, Goldwyn and the others would surprise the American artistic market. Prior to proceeding, let us scatter any waiting pictures of these men getting each other out on their approach to progress. They entered a savage line of business where they were in direct rivalry and they had a go at everything to destroy one another, from defaming each other in the mainstream press to taking entertainers and on-screen characters. In any case, more joined them than the magnates would have minded to concede. Since the greater part of them had ascended from humble beginnings, their dreams of America were an exemplification of the American Dream that had affected the relocation of incalculable thousands from their nations of origin. The MGM studio, for instance, would get equivalent with Technicolor musicals, for example, The Wizard of Oz depicting the world as an upbeat, splendid spot where everybody lived cheerily. The Warners would take an increasingly dynamic enthusiasm for social discourse however even their initial endeavors never went excessively far in condemning a general public that had offered them to such an extent. Over the studio partition, the ideas of technique acting had never at any point been thought of and the objective of film was to make their on-screen characters and on-screen characters look spectacular while depicting a style of life that would make ever

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Abilene

Abilene Abilene ab ´ilen [key]. 1 City (1990 pop. 6,242), seat of Dickinson co., central Kans., on the Smoky Hill River; inc. 1869. It was (1867â€"71) a railhead for a large cattle-raising region extending SW into Texas. Millions of cattle followed the Chisholm Trail into the cow town's stockyards prior to shipment. Wild Bill Hickok was Abilene's marshal for a time. The city, a still shipping point for a wheat and cattle region, has feed and flour mills. Abilene was the boyhood home of President Dwight D. Eisenhower ; the Eisenhower Center includes his old family homestead, a museum, the Eisenhower Library, and his grave. 2 City (1990 pop. 106,654), seat of Taylor co., W central Tex.; inc. 1882. Buffalo hunters first settled there; the town, which was founded in 1881 with the coming of the railroad, was named after Abilene, Kans. Abilene grew as a shipping point for cattle ranches and has become the financial, commercial, and educational center of a large part of W Texas. The cit y's diversified manufactures include electronic, aircraft, and missile components; oil-field and agricultural equipment; food and dairy products; clothing; metals; and musical instruments. Livestock (cattle, sheep, and poultry); agriculture (cotton, wheat, sorghum, and hay); and minerals (oil, natural gas, caliche, sand, gravel, and clays) are important to the area's economy. Regional petroleum industry headquarters are in Abilene, and Hardin-Simmons Univ., Abilene Christian Univ., and McMurry College are there. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Sunday, May 24, 2020

What Were the Causes and Consequences of the Scientific...

The Scientific Revolution was an important time in history, but it was by no means sudden. The catalyst of the Revolution were a while in the making with writings and philosophies from Ancient Greece and Rome inspiring people and was a long process of gradual of upheaval, up until the Enlightenment. This essay will examine the various, but not inexhaustible, causes that may have contributed to the Scientific Revolution; the teaching and philosophies of Aristotle, Ptolemy and Descartes, The Renaissance, Humanism, the decay of the Catholic Church, the influential theories of Copernicus and Kepler followed by the idea of Scientism. To finish, the essay will discuss some of the consequences brought about by the Scientific Revolution; the†¦show more content†¦The teachings of the scientists of the time inspired a new cult to emerge that believed in the scientific method of proving the physical world. This was, in my opinion, the final catalyst in the formation of the Scientific R evolution. Scientism was â€Å"The belief that science and the scientific method can explain everything in the universe and that no other form on inquiry is valid.† The causes outlined and discussed above are by no means exhaustive and definite. They were, however, important to the birth of the Scientific Revolution. Secondly, the consequences of the Scientific Revolution were not felt immediately, nor were they felt by the society as a whole. The Revolution, in its early stages, affected only the class of gentleman that could either afford to learn about the sciences or the upper-class noblemen. The common, and majority, of the people did not feel the full effect of the Revolution until much later. Martin Luther instigated the Protestant Revolution, which was felt through all classes and pay-scales of Europeans. The Protestant’s break from the Catholic Church in the 1500’s created an even bigger vacuum that was quickly and eagerly filled with more scientific reformers. This continued to gradually erode at the physical Catholic Church. With its doctrine of â€Å"absolute faith† in jeopardy, the church reacted against the Protestants and the Revolution. The CatholicShow MoreRelatedJust Whatever1974 Words   |  8 Pagesdocuments. 6. Analyze the documents by explicitly grouping them in at least three appropriate ways. 2000 DBQ: Using specific examples from the documents below, analyze the purposes that rituals and festivals served in traditional European life. Free Response A. Compare and contrast the political and economic policies of Joseph Stalin in the period before the Second world War and those of Mikhail Gorbachev (1985-1991). B. â€Å"Leadership determines the fate of a country.† Evaluate this quotation in termsRead MoreA Brief History of the World after 14502234 Words   |  9 Pagesin Asia and the Middle East were the world leaders in economics; in science and technology; and in shipping, trade, and exploration until about AD 1500 (Goldstone, 2009). 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Franklin Delano Roosevelt And President Wilson - 1621 Words

Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30th, 1882, in New York. FDR was the only child of a wealthy family who made their fortune in the real estate business. In 1900 Roosevelt attended Harvard University. During his time at Harvard, FDR joined the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, became the news editor for the Harvard and became engaged to his future wife Eleanor Roosevelt. He did all of this while also graduating in just three years. After attending Harvard, Roosevelt went to school at Columbia University, and eventually went on to pass the bar. During the next few years, Roosevelt went on to practice law in New York. In 1914, Roosevelt ran for New York state senate. He ran as a Democrat in a largely Republican district. He ended up winning the election. During his time as a congressman, he became a national political figure. In 1912 Roosevelt was a strong supporter of President Wilson. Which led to FDR getting appointed to be the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. The same position his political hero Franklin Roosevelt. While Assistant Secretary Roosevelt he founded the United States Naval Reserve. After holding the position of Assistant Secretary, in 1920 ran was running for vice president with James M. Cox. The two were beaten out by Warren Harding. While on vacation, FDR was diagnosed with polio because of this disease he was not able to walk. Roosevelt thought his political career was over, but his wife encouraged him to keep going. FDR kept his career going untilShow MoreRelatedFranklin Delano Roosevelts Presidency Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was our nations thirty second president. Unlike all the other presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected for four consecutive terms. However he died in the first year of his fourth term. During his prolonged presidency Franklin Delano Roosevelt did many incredible things as our Nations leader. He pulled us out of the great depression, dealt with civil rights issues, created many reforms for our nation including the twenty-first amendment, handled the attack on PearlRead MoreAnalysis Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt s Life And Education1717 Words   |  7 PagesBody of Research Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York as an only child to a rich couple. â€Å"Franklin’s family had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and trade. Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley in New York State.†(Biography.com Editors, pg.1).As previously inquired, the fact that Roosevelt had been bornRead MorePresident Lincoln And George Washington846 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermination, and an enormous amount of leadership. Presidents devote countless hours of their time for the betterment of our nation. Because of this, presidents like Abraham Lincoln and George Washington who lead America through some of the toughest times, are deeply admired by people then and now. One president who rescued America out of its most desperate times stands out among many other of our nation s leaders . Franklin Delano Roosevelt had a difficult life that gave him the opportunity toRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt s Life And Education1592 Words   |  7 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York as an only child to a rich couple. â€Å"Franklin’s family had been prominent for several generations, having made their fortune in real estate and trade. Roosevelt was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Ann Delano Roosevelt. The family lived at Springwood, their estate in the Hudson River Valley in New York State.†(Biography.com Editors, pg.1).As previously inquired, the fact that Roosevelt had been born to a rich familyRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Making Of Modern America1707 Words   |  7 Pages the book, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America, the entire life of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) is told. This book includes all aspects of the former democratic Presidents life, from his parent’s life, his education, his life before presidency, his time in office, and his death. James Roosevelt s father Isaac, became wealthy through trading real estate, dried goods, and West Indian Sugar. James Roosevelt, like his father, grew up respectably wealthy near the banks of the HudsonRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt: The Thirty- Second President of United States710 Words   |  3 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt, the 32 president of the United States of America. His life began on January 30th of the year 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. Family was not so big. He had both of his parents. His parents were Sara Delano and James Roosevelt. Roosevelt did have only one sibling he was a half-brother named James Roosevelt. His mother passed away when he was 59 and his father passed away when he was 18. Roosevelt was home schooled until 1896 by the school Groton School in Massachusetts. He attendedRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Franklin Delano Roosevelt1025 Words   |  5 PagesIn Hyde Park, on January 30, 1882, Sara Delano Roosevelt gave birth to her first-born son, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Sara labored for over a day and nearly died during his birth. To save her, she was given chloroform, with great risk to her baby. When FDR was born, he was not breathing and was blue and thought to be dead. However, after the doctor performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, he began to breathe and recovered from the trauma. As a child, he went to Groton Preparatory School in MassachusettsRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1458 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, coined the famous quote, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.† As America’s 32nd president, Roosevelt served four terms and pushed America towards the future. Franklin D. Roosevelt was prominent during America’s periods of turmoil. During the Great Depression he was well known for his organizations of relief, recovery, and reform; and at the time of World War II, he used his leadership to gain victory for the Allied forces. Roosevelt leftRead MoreThe Great Depression And The Dust Bowl1197 Words   |  5 Pages The New Deal In the year following the Roaring 20s, the United States had a major economic crisis along with the Dust Bowl that affected many of the american people, but if Franklin D. Roosevelt had not saved the economy with the New Deal, the economy would have never truly recovered. The Great Depression and The Dust Bowl The Great Depression was the longest economic recession in the history of the United States. The recession started in the summer of 1929 when stock prices began to rise and alsoRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagesan inspiration to me other young women around the globe. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd President of the United States and is arguably one of the greatest presidents and leaders in United States history. Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only American president to be elected to four terms and since then there has been an Amendment passed that says no person should serve more than two terms in office. During his time in office, Roosevelt presided over two of the most significant events of the twentieth

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Different Human Resources Practices Among Different Cultures Free Essays

Culture according to Harper (2001) from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning â€Å"to cultivate. Culture generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures according to Vaughn and Rodney 2006) can be â€Å"understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another†. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Human Resources Practices Among Different Cultures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Culture has been called â€Å"the way of life for an entire society.† It includes codes of manners, religion dress, language, rituals and norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art. Main Body Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that is passed down from generation to generation. Culture varies from different communities and different populations in the world. Religion plays a key role to our culture different religions have different practices. Religion can dictate the dresscode, working hours including breaks, working days. A country like United States of America where they are liberal when it comes to religion does not really dictate the dress code. The dress code varies from company to company depending on the kind of work they do from Casual to formal wear to all sexes. Unlike Muslim religion dominated countries where all women are supposed to cover their heads at all times and sometimes dresses in a specific gown. Morality varies from culture to culture and it plays a big role for religion . Some organizations may consider premarital pregnancy an immoral issue while some will not see it as an issue. Marriage plays a role to religion. Culture makes human resources practices to differ from the languages used officially by the countries . Example an English speaking country may find it difficult to adapt to the French speaking culture habbits if they are stating in the French speaking country. Both parties may have a language barrier in the ways they translate their English, two they are certain practices by this two different cultures of which none of the parties are not used to example hugging and a kiss on the cheek may seem to be unprofessional to one of the parties unlike to the other. Politics and the political system of a country or a territory vary from different communities and in different cultures. The human resources practices also depend on the system of governance of a territory or a country. The political system contributes a lot to how an organization sets its policies and practices. Such human resource practices include when the financial year starts, rates of taxation, maternity leave for the women, religious to statutory holidays and also working hours. Human resources practices also depend on the organization culture which is affected by the founder of the organization. Most of the human resource practices depend on how the organization was founded and the beliefs and values of the founding team were. Example if the founders did not belief in certain dress codes like no trousers suits for women it happens that is habit is carried forward down to generations. This is called the founder syndrome and it tends to become corporate culture of the organisation. Corporate culture according to Hill and Jones (2001)comprises the attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values of an organization. It has been defined as â€Å"the specific collection of values and norms that are shared by people and groups in an organization and that control the way they interact with each other and with stakeholders outside the organization. Organizational values are beliefs and ideas about what kinds of goals members of an organization should pursue and ideas about the appropriate kinds or standards of behavior organizational members should use to achieve these goals. How to cite Different Human Resources Practices Among Different Cultures, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Case Study Exelon Corporation Utilities- Free Essay Solutions

Question: Case Study "Exelon Corporation Utilities". Answer: Helping Exelon reduce costs every year by improving efficiency and sustainability. Background A key division of Exelon, one of the nations leading energy companies, faced a challenge common to many organizations today. It wanted to get more control over its extensive office infrastructure, reduce costs and be more environmentally responsible. In 2003, Exelon committed to a voluntary emissions reduction goal under the EPA Climate Leaders program. With the Exelon 2020 program that debuted in 2008, the Exelon family of companies charted a course to a lowcarbon future with an industry-leading plan to shrink its carbon footprint by more than 15 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year by 2020. The Challenge The division had more than 2,700 document devices from 35 manufacturers in its office environment. Arranging for service and supplies was time-consuming. And division leaders didnt have an easy way to calculate and control the total costs, since purchasing decisions were decentralized. Division leaders decided to address the situation so they could improve efficiency and reduce costs. But they realized they didnt have the in-house document management expertise to analyze the infrastructure and develop an effective optimization plan. So they called in experts from Xerox to conduct a thorough Office Document Assessment (ODA) based on Lean Six Sigma. It was the first step in the development of a long-term strategic partnership that would help Exelon realize substantial savings, improve its approach to sustainability and transform key business processes throughout the enterprise. Optimizing the office. Transforming business processes. Case Study Snapshot The Challenge Inefficientemployee-to-deviceratio Time-consumingbusinessprocesses Needforsustainabilityimprovements The Solution OfficeDocumentAssessmentbasedonLeanSixSigma Comprehensiveofficeoptimizationplan Networkedmultifunctionsystemswithadvancedscanningcapabilities Proactivemaintenance,serviceandsuppliesmanagement Businessprocesstransformationbasedondigitaldocumentworkflows Energyefficienttechnologyandgreenerdocumentpractices The Results 80%reductionindocumentdevices 48%reductioninenterprise-widecostperemployee 98%equipmentuptime Faster,moreefficientbusinessprocesses Substantialannualsavings 55tonsofGHGeliminated 727millionBTUsconserved Reducedpaperconsumption Optimizing the office. Transforming business processes The Solution We carefully analyzed the divisions need for document services and assessed all of the costs involved in equipment, service, support and supplies. The results of this analysis revealed a major opportunity for improvement. The overall employee-to-device ratio indicated inefficiency in the allocation of office equipment. In addition, some of the document devices in the office environment did not provide the advanced scanning capabilities required for highly efficient digital workflows. After a careful review of the ODA findings, we began working closely with the client to develop an effective optimization plan designed to reduce costs, improve efficiency and productivity, and lower the divisions impact on the environment. A key component of the plan involved the replacement of older, inefficient devices with state-of-the-art, networked multifunction systems. Following the successful implementation, we helped other Exelon divisions assess and optimize their office infrastru ctures. Then we provided comprehensive management services on an outsourced basis. These enterprisewide services covered equipment, end user support, and a proactive approach to on-site maintenance and supplies. We also developed a series of innovative solutions to improve key document-driven business processes in Accounts Payable, the legal department and other operational areas. The Results The initial optimization project reduced the total number of document devices in the divisions office environment by 80%. It also rationalized the number of models and manufacturers and improved the critical employee-to-device ratio to approximately 12:1. The efficiency gains helped the division save approximately 20% in the first year with additional savings coming from continuous year-over-year improvements. After the enterprise-wide rollout of the office optimization process, Exelon reduced its overall document services cost per employeeanother key Lean Six Sigma-based efficiency metric by 48%. With improvements in the quality of document devices, service and support, the client also increased equipment uptime to 98%. In addition, the enterprise-wide office optimization effort made an important contribution to Exelons ambitious corporate sustainability program. The installation of advanced multifunction systems equipped with scanning capabilities helped the company in crease the use of digital documents and reduce paper consumption. The widespread use of energy-efficient technology reduced greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. Smart green office practices like duplex printing and toner cartridge recycling also helped the company lower its impact on the environment. Another process improvement for the heavily regulated nuclear division helped expedite the on-boarding of outside contractors, saving Exelon substantial dollars per year. About Xerox Services. Xerox Corporation is a world leader in business process, information technology and document outsourcing services. Our unique combination of industry expertise and global delivery capabilities helps you reduce costs, streamline operational processes and grow revenue while clearing the way for you to focus on what you do best: your real business. For more information on how we help energy and utility companies, visit www.xerox.com/utilities or call 1-800-ASK-XEROX.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Cutting Grass Essays - Grasslands, Gardening Tools, Lawn Care

Cutting Grass Cutting Grass Grass I cut you every weak I slanted pattern not childish nor week I cut you last Friday and this Tuesday two To often too soon It's not sensible I am told to let him worry about the sense As long as I can knock some into you I say under my breath Back to cutting your quarter-inch growth For a reason I don't know A long break as I go to a softball game ? ? Back to cutting your small growth One-third a lawn left Slowing unending madness One-fifth a lawn left ? DONE Now I lay on your soft quilted pattern Rest is coming soon Poetry and Poets

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Only the President Can Veto Bills

Only the President Can Veto Bills The U.S. Constitution grants the President of the United States the sole power to veto- say â€Å"No†- to bills passed by both houses of Congress. A vetoed bill can still become law if Congress overrides the president’s action by obtaining a supermajority vote of two-thirds of the members of both the House (290 votes) and the Senate (67 votes).    While the Constitution does not contain the phrase â€Å"presidential veto,† Article I requires that every bill, order, resolution or other act of legislation passed by the Congress must be presented to the president for his or her approval and signature before it officially becomes law. The presidential veto clearly illustrates the function of the system of â€Å"checks and balances† designed for the U.S government by the nation’s Founding Fathers. While the president, as head of the executive branch, can â€Å"check† to the power of the legislative branch by vetoing bills passed by Congress, the legislative branch can â€Å"balance† that power by overriding the president’s veto. The first presidential veto occurred on April 5, 1792, when President George Washington vetoed an apportionment bill that would have increased the membership of the House by providing for additional representatives for some states. The first successful congressional override of a presidential veto took place on March 3, 1845, when Congress overrode President John Tyler’s veto of a controversial spending bill.    Historically, Congress succeeds in overriding a presidential veto in less than 7% of its attempts.For example, in its 36 attempts to override vetoes issued by President George W. Bush, Congress succeeded only once. The Veto Process When a bill is passed by both the House and Senate, it is sent to the presidents desk for his signature. All bills and joint resolutions, except those proposing amendments to the Constitution, must be signed by the president before they become law. Amendments to the Constitution, which require a two-thirds vote of approval in each chamber, are sent directly to the states for ratification. When presented with legislation passed by both houses of Congress, the president is constitutionally required to act on it in one of four ways: sign it into law within the 10-day period prescribed in the Constitution, issue a regular veto, let the bill become law without his signature or issue a pocket veto. Regular Veto When Congress is in session, the president may, within the 10-day period, exercise a regular veto by sending the unsigned bill back to the chamber of Congress from which it originated along with a veto message stating his reasons for rejecting it. Currently, the president must veto the bill in its entirety. He may not veto individual provisions of the bill while approving others. Rejecting individual provisions of a bill is called a line-item veto. In 1996, Congress passed a law granting President Clinton the power to issue line-item vetoes, only to have the Supreme Court declare it unconstitutional in 1998. Bill Becomes Law Without Presidents Signature When Congress is not adjourned, and the president fails to either sign or veto a bill sent to him by the end of the 10-day period, it becomes law without his signature. The Pocket Veto When Congress is adjourned, the president can reject a bill by simply refusing to sign it. This action is known as a pocket veto, coming from the analogy of the president simply putting the bill in his pocket and forgetting about it. Unlike a regular veto, Congress has neither the opportunity or constitutional authority to override a pocket veto. How Congress Responds to a Veto When the President returns a bill to the chamber of Congress from which it came, along with his objections in the form of a veto message, that chamber is constitutionally required to reconsider the bill. The Constitution is silent, however, on the meaning of reconsideration. According to the Congressional Research Service, procedure and tradition govern the treatment of vetoed bills. On receipt of the vetoed bill, the Presidents veto message is read into the journal of the receiving house. After entering the message into the journal, the House of Representatives or the Senate complies with the constitutional requirement to reconsider by laying the measure on the table (essentially stopping further action on it), referring the bill to committee, postponing consideration to a certain day, or immediately voting on reconsideration (vote on override). Overriding a Veto Action by both the House and the Senate is required to override a presidential veto. A two-thirds, supermajority vote of the Members present is required to override a presidential veto. If one house fails to override a veto, the other house does not attempt to override, even if the votes are present to succeed. The House and Senate may attempt to override a veto anytime during the Congress in which the veto is issued. Should both houses of Congress successfully vote to override a presidential veto, the bill becomes law. According to the Congressional Research Service, from 1789 through 2004, only 106 of 1,484 regular presidential vetoes were overridden by Congress. The Veto Threat Presidents often publicly or privately threaten Congress with a veto in order to influence the content of a bill or prevent its passage. Increasingly, the â€Å"veto threat† has become a common tool of presidential politics and is often effective in shaping U.S. policy. Presidents also use the veto threat in order to prevent Congress from wasting time crafting and debating bills they intend to veto under any circumstances.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Organizations going through Change Research Paper

Organizations going through Change - Research Paper Example These aspects are presented in Intel Corporation (2011) and Jones, Watson, Gardner, & Gallois (2010). In Intel Corporation (2011), the rationale for change is informed by the need to match Intel’s enterprise architecture with the current market demand for semiconductor chips. On the other hand, Jones, Watson, Gardner, & Gallois (2010) address change in the light of communication challenges in the21st century. The role of Intel in enhancing the welfare of the communication industry is highlighted. The commonality between the two publications is that they both evaluate the sources and impacts of organizational change. However, while one is based on the internal operations of the corporation, the other focuses on the entire industry. Organizational change for Intel is influenced by technology, operation processes, and architecture subject to the desired level of creativity and innovativeness (Ilozor, Peter, & Graham, 2012). In this respect, Intel uses diverse rationales for internal change, while the industry rationale for change is communication-based. Therefore, the use of single or multiple rationales in assessing the need for change depends on the specific operations undertaken by the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Improving Operations Management at British Airways plc in the current Essay

Improving Operations Management at British Airways plc in the current economic climate - Essay Example h Airways is still in an open competition with several other airlines, this is to assure its realistic, practical and superior efforts to keep its name high amongst other counterparts. British Airways (BA) contains a formalised composition with a number of predefined policies and measures, and it’s because of its magnitude and the global range of its movement. The objective of this assignment is to analyse the practices and to outline British Airways approach to managing change in its organisation according to the current economic climate all over the world. (Vrana, V, 2006, 510) This issue assumes a particular relevance in an increasingly competitive environment in the service industry. The report is divided in two parts. The first part analyses the strategic approach to the market and the corporate culture of the airline. The second part includes some recommendations to help the current standing of the air line as a result of worldwide economic disaster. British Airways plc (BA) is amongst worlds major international airlines, that carries greater number of passengers from one destination to another than its other competitors. British Airways is a scheduled international passenger airline. (Law, Leung and Wong, 2004, 105) The Companys main activity is the operation of international and domestic scheduled traveler airline services. The Company also gives other services to other parties, for example aircraft maintenance. British Airways have a board and a leadership team. Whilst the structure would lend itself to a hierarchical one, British Airways encourage employee participation, suggesting a top down and bottom up approach. (Lewis, 2008, 960) British Airways are set up as a traditional hierarchical structure; however management is moving into collective decision making, involving all employees. (Strategic Direction, 2006, 26) BA operates from many airports, but its main base is at London Heathrow. BA has improved the range of services it can offer customers

Monday, January 27, 2020

Effect of Solanezumab on Alzheimer’s Disease

Effect of Solanezumab on Alzheimer’s Disease Solanezumab Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is chronic neurodegenerative disease which has a slow development which worsens over a period of time (Alzheimers Disease 2009). This disease is commonly linked with the overabundance of aggregated amyloid-beta (AÃŽ ²) peptide within the cerebral cortex and hippocampus (Doody et al. 2014). Solanezumab an Alzheimer’s drug is a monoclonal IgG1 antibody which is used against the mid-domain of the AÃŽ ² peptide (Alzforum.org 2015). This paper will cover aspects of this drug such as its development, chemical structure and mechanism of action and looking at issues the drug had during its development, regulatory approval and its post market surveillance. Development The development of this type of antibody is different from other monoclonal antibodies which are being tested currently. Comparing it to that of another drug called bapineuzumab, which binds to the N-terminal, Solanezumab was created to bind to the soluble AÃŽ ² peptide because it was predicted to it being far more effective than binding to the N-terminal portion of a molecule (Imbimbo et al. 2012). In the In Vitro studies which were undertaken for this drug, the parent’s antibody m266 which binds to the AÃŽ ² had been tested in a dialysis system involving the antibody solution in the bottom chamber which was divided by a dialysis membrane from the top chamber which had the human CSF. It was seen that a great amount of CSF AÃŽ ² was sequestered when the bottom chamber had PBS plus m266 at 48.91% as compared to PBS with a nonspecific mouse IgG being at 2.18% (Imbimbo et al. 2012). The result demonstrated in relation to AÃŽ ² binding that m266 was not able to bind to AÃŽ ² depos ited in parenchyma and cerebral vessels (Imbimbo et al. 2012 cited from [49]). Class of drug and Mechanism of action Solanezumab as defined by the WHO’s International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN) is an neuroprotectant (WHO 2007). Neuroprotection as dictated by Rafi and Aisen (2009) is the mechanism by which neurons are protected from degeneration; their use can be seen in patients who have suffered recent ischemic injury or a result from neurodegenerative diseases. It is seen that solanezumab’s mechanism of action is different to that of other passive immunotherapies. This is due to it targeting the central domain of AÃŽ ² peptide, which has been proposed as more effective in clearing N-terminal truncated or modified forms of AÃŽ ² peptide (Siemers et al. 2010). This has separated this drug from others such as bapinezumab which targets the N-terminal of the molecule exclusively (Samadi and Sultzer 2011). In the murine model, the M266 antibodies are seen to enter the cerebral spinal fluid at a concentration of 0.1% compared that that of in plasma, as with patients with AD, a single injection intravenously of the dose of .5, 1.5, 4 and 10 mg/kg resulted in the maximum plasma concentration for solanezumab (Bruno P Imbimbo, et al. 2012). Furthermore the mean total half-life of the drug was found to be 334 hours (14 days) after an injection of .5mg and 631 to 709 hours (26 to 30 days) when injected with 1.5, 4, or 10 mg which indicated that the lowest dose half-life compared to that of the high doses was most likely due to the drug concentrations falling below quantification limits, thus possibly preventing complete characterization of the terminal elimination phase for the dose given (Imbimbo et al. 2012 cited from Siemers et al. 2010). Chemical Structure Solanezumab is a humanized IgG1 derivative of the m266 AÃŽ ² monoclonal antibody of a mouse in which binds to the central region of the human AÃŽ ² peptide (Stefan DÃ ¼bel 2014). This antibody was produced inside A/J mice using a synthetic AÃŽ ² peptide conjugated with an anti –CD3 immunoglobin (Bruno P Imbimbo, et al. 2012). (Expand a bit more here) Identifying issues during drug development, regulatory approval or post marketing surveillances Currently 9 studies have carried out concerning the Solanezumab drug, 5 of which have been completed and the other 4 which are recruiting or currently active in their research (ClinicalTrials.gov 2015). The most well regarded and referenced is the Phase 3 Trials which were carried out by Eli Lilly in 2014 which looked at using Solanezumab for mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. In in murine model of the preclinical trials for the drug were tested for their safety and effectiveness. It was seen that the mice treated with the murine version of solanezumab called m266.2 were at risk to develop cerebral microhemorrhaging as compared to mice treated with 3D6 which the bapinezumab model for mice (Samadi, seltzer 2011 cited from [50]). The reasoning for this result was predicted to be that of the different binding paths of the drugs where solanezumab binds to the AÃŽ ² peptide exclusively as bapinezumab binds to both AÃŽ ² plaque and the n-terminal of the AÃŽ ² peptide (Samadi, seltzer 2011 cited from [43]). Phase I studies showed that when 19 test subjects were subjected to a single dose of solanezumab containing either .5,1.5,4.0 or 10 mg/kg that serious adverse side effects occurred in 4 , 1 in which had a placebo (add in results for this phase 1)( Samadi , Sultzer 2011). The events that occurred was syncope, fatigue and vertigo occurring from the does size given, although it was noted that these effects were not fault of the drug given (Imbimbo et al. 2012 cited [55]). The results of the study had shown that there altogether no changes in the cognitive scores which would indicate that the drug did not provide any benefit. In the phase II study was conducted looking at the drug being given over a period of 12 weeks. The various issues that occurred in these studies was that 8 patients had suffered from serious adverse side effects from the drug, these included cardiac, neurological and even gastrointestinal issues (Farlow et al. 2012). The table Figure (1) gives a summary to the adverse events that occurred between the placebo and varying dosage groups of the patients receiving the drug. (expand) When looking at the cognitive measurements in the patients to assess their cognitive abilities, the results showed that between the drug and the placebo, no important differences were seen on the 11 item or 14 item scores. Table figure (3) demonstrates these results showing these differences. This table can then indicate that there was no suggestion that any significant clinical benefit occurred. The Phase III trials which involved 2 double blind trials which the patients were treated with either the drug or the placebo given periodically over a period of 18 months. The outcomes were measured using the 11 item and 14 items cognitive scores to which the previous phase studies had used. The results showed that for the baseline characteristics that there were no differences between the control and drug group but for the cognitive and clinical outcomes they The adverse events that occurred during this trial were that cardiac arrhythmia occurred in 5% of patients who received the drug and 3.7% in the placebo (Doody et al. 2014). As well as the cardiac issues, 33 deaths had occurred, 24 in which were in the group who received Solanezumab In the discussion section of the studies they mention that from both the studies that were undertaken, none of them had shown any benefit that Solanezumab and the current studies have failed to show treatment effects on the hippocampal , total brain volume or the amyloid accumulation (Doody et al. 2014). Doody et al. (2014) goes on to mention that although the study did not show the efficacy of the drug being tested that further studies into the drug will be required to assess the particular approach they’ve taken. It can be seen a major issue concerning all the studies which were carried out is the lack of efficacy. As can be seen for all the results for the phase studies that all of them showed no significant improvement when it was concerning the 11 item and 14 item scores for the patients. Conclusion Solanezumab has also proven to provide a poor efficacy for the patients in which has taken it. The phase studies in which have been reported demonstrate this result occurring which can give evidence toward this particular monoclonal antibody to be ineffective as slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s. Although there was seen adverse side effects in the studies which may call for concern , it has been properly ruled out that the issues were not related to the drug as can be seen in the table results when comparing the control to the drug groups. To summarise solanezumab is not created the same as compared to other monoclonal antibodies, when discussing their binding site on the AÃŽ ² peptide, although this drug has proven to have a poor efficacy, it has shown that it causes minimal adverse side effects in comparison to other monoclonal antibodies currently being tested. If more study was to be taken place into altering the drug, in attempt to improve efficacy whilst minimising the adverse effects, it may come into market someday to help people. References Bruno P Imbimbo, Simone Ottonello, et al. Solanezumab for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Alzheimers disease. 2012. Stefan DÃ ¼bel, Janice M. Reichert. Handbook of Therapeutic Antibodies. John Wiley Sons, 2014. http://informahealthcare.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/doi/full/10.1517/14712598.2011.578573 https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term=solanezumabSearch=Search https://books.google.com.au/books?id=CiCOAwAAQBAJpg=PA336dq=solanezumabhl=ensa=Xei=fj5fVdixGMHbmAWRkYC4CAved=0CCwQ6AEwAw#v=onepageq=solanezumabf=false https://books.google.com.au/books?id=cTsTAAAAQBAJpg=PA165dq=solanezumabhl=ensa=Xei=fj5fVdixGMHbmAWRkYC4CAved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepageq=solanezumabf=false https://books.google.com.au/books?id=svHsBQAAQBAJpg=PA907dq=solanezumabhl=ensa=Xei=fj5fVdixGMHbmAWRkYC4CAved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=solanezumabf=false http://www.alzforum.org/therapeutics/solanezumab

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Significance of Social and Economic Change in the USA Between 1898 and 1921 :: American America History

Significance of Social and Economic Change in the USA Between 1898 and 1921 Sweeping social and economic reforms that occur in any country at any time are always very significant. In relation to the United States of America (USA) during the period of 1898-1921, it is even more so. This period of time saw remarkable changes occurring both inside the USA, and in relation to the USA and the outside world as it became a global force. After the Spanish-American War, led by President McKinley, American ideologies, basically ignorant, capitalist and isolationist at heart, seemed to shift and do a 180 degree turn. This can be said as being signified by the accession of the political dogma of Progressivism, advocated by the next President Theodore Roosevelt, who believed in a 'Dirigisme' style of government. With Roosevelt came swift economical and business reforms, the Roosevelt coined 'Square Deal' is an example of the reforms he implemented, and the advent of the 'muckrakers', with their campaigns against malpractice in the corporate world and big business monopol istic power. William Howard Taft, the successor of Roosevelt, tried to follow this road with his attempts at reforming tariff protection, but inner party disagreements, and a split, in the Republican camp denied him the chance to do so. As the world, and America, edged closer to the First World War, we see that the United States had significantly revolutionised both socially and economically, especially assisted with the Democrat Woodrow Wilson as President, who reformed the country more than any other. However, as the Great War progressed and after its completion, we see a drastic reversal. A new US stepped out of the war, one where its people wore blinkers for thinking caps. As the era of Communist take-over fears, suffrage for women, prohibition and the 'roaring 20's' neared, isolationism, restricted immigration, and social, civil, and racial unrest had come to the forefront of American society's priorities. This period ended with the introduction of 'laissez-faire' economics, a swift turn-around from usual government methods used in the last 20 years. American society had once again done a 180-degree turn, back to 'normalcy', under the guidance of President Warren Harding. This original form of control and regulation in the country was a way in which the people repudiated all the years of hard work done by the progressives and others in the past in their attempts to make the USA a more friendly, safe, prosperous and free place to live in.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

How much impact did Martin Luther King have in changing civil rights for black Americans? Essay

The struggle of black people in America for freedom, justice, and self-definition stretches from the colonial and early nineteenth-century slaveholding era to the twenty-first century, but its intensity has varied from one period to the next. One of the most intense periods occurred in the 1950’s and 1960’s, when struggling was usually associated with the psychological and strategic use of nonviolence. Martin Luther King (MLK) was one of many Civil Rights leaders that bought publicity to the movement and issued nonviolence through marches and boycotts. Nevertheless, the Civil Rights Movement (CRM) would have occurred with or without Martin Luther King Jr., but without King, the CRM would not have had the same impact on society. The first major campaign King was involved in was the Montgomery bus boycott, which occurred in the 1955-56. The bus boycott was started by the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) who instructed Rosa Park to refuse to give up her seat for a white person. NAACP constructed a legal court case against the segregation laws and the black people of Montgomery began to take direct action against bus companies by refusing to travel on the buses. This was affecting bus companies because more than half of their consumers were black people and so profit would be lost. King bought publicity to the bus boycott with his leadership and took the limelight away from the NAACP, who were behind the success of integration of buses. It was not the bus boycott alone that integrated buses, the NAACP taking litigation to the Supreme Court was vital because it changed desegregated buses. The bus boycott alone wouldn’t have changed segregation laws. According to Sanders, King was being credited for the integration of buses when it should have gone to the NAACP for starting the bus boycott and the activist, â€Å"it was a protest of the people†¦ not a one-man show.† This portraying King in being a glory-seeker who was only interested in self-promoting and gaining fame because it was the NAACP, rather than King who bought success to Montgomery. If black Americans were going to escape poverty and second class citizenship they would need education. Segregation of schools was claimed to be fair and equal, however, the black children attending black schools had poor funding compared to white children attending white schools. Oliver Brown with the help of the NAACP, not MLK, challenged the integration of school by drafting a successful court case to the Supreme Court, who declared that segregation was against the law and the constitution of the USA. The Board of Education in Topeka and other education boards had to be forced to integrate public schools. However, according to River Editors, â€Å"101 Southern politicians vowed to fight the decision, arguing it was contrary to the Constitution.† This showing that Southern politicians refused to implement the constitution. This may be the reason why in 1956 that there were six Southern states that did not have a single black child attending schools where there were white children. The NAACP are significant to the CRM because the organisation presses for civil rights legislation. Without the NAACP, the success of integrating schools and buses would not have happened. The organisation is vital to the CRM. NAACP had a great impact in changing the civil rights for black Americans because they gave them the chance of being educated in schools that would be for whites and to seat on buses without having to get up their seats for white people. American democracy was a model for those countries struggling against Soviet oppression so the treatment of black Americans portrayed America into being brutal to minority within its borders. There were communist propaganda used against the capitalism America, majority of them mentioning Jimmy Wilson. Dudziak states that Jimmy Wilson was â€Å"the centre of international attention† for being sentenced to death in Alabama for stealing less than two dollars of change. This was thought to be the most severe consequence of American racism. The petty crime bought to surface international concern because Wilson’s case received international coverage. There were critical articles being published in newspapers all across the world and the communist used Wilson’s story as propaganda. The Jimmy Wilson case bought publicity all around the world due to communist propaganda and aided the CRM. This showing that King is not the only one to bring publicity to the CRM. The March on Washington which was organised and successfully lead by King without the support from President Kennedy and Roy Wilkins. The aim of the March was to encourage to pass a civil rights bill through public relations, media attention gave the March national exposure because it impressed people all around the world. The March may have had a part in passing the Civil Rights Bill (CRB) of 1964 as it showed a united nation. President Kennedy death could be also credited in passing the CRB. When President Kennedy was assassinated, the bill was left in the hands of Vice President Lyndon Johnson. The civil rights bill passed could be a way to honour President Kennedy. The situation in Selma was that only 23 black Americans were registered to vote when there were 29,000. King’s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) made Selma, Alabama, the focus of its efforts to register black voters in the South. The March, protesters were attempting to March from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery and were met with violent resistance by state and local authorities. The world watched, the activists being attacked harshly when they were fighting for the right to vote. Selma made people at home feel uncomfortable with the state and local authorities’ treatment to innocent people. Along with the Civil Rights Bill, the Voting Rights Act was one of the most significance pieces of civil rights legislation. Its effects greatly reduced the disparity between black and white voters in the U.S. and allowed a greater number of African Americans to enter political life at the local, state and national level. According to Sanders, â€Å"Johnson a nd Congress probably would not have passed the Voting Rights Act without Selma.† This shows the importance of Selma had on the CRM because the Voting Rights Act is important because it takes away the second class citizenship and takes a leap to equality between the whites and blacks in America. Selma was about more than winning a federal act; it emphasised the political pressures King was negotiating between movement radicalism. Selma was a key to improving lives for black Americans since it was publicly televised around the world showing the treatment of innocence people making a stand for equality. It pushed the Voting Rights Act to enable black people the right to vote. However, Sanders also states that â€Å"Selma had raised a great deal of money because Selma was in the headlines, then the SCLC left and spent the money to the North.† The untrustworthy leadership of King had left the people in Selma to fund on their own for the right to vote. This shows that King cannot be trusted when he makes a public stand to help people in need. King and his SCLC were unsuccessful in Chicago, they overestimated the racism in the North. Coordinating Council of Community Organizations (CCCO) had encouraged and supported the SCLC in Chicago and were both out-witted by Mayor Daley. Black people living in Chicago lived in racial inequality, majority of black people in Chicago were living in slums. There were less press coverage on the Chicago Freedom Movement (CFM) and the federal government did not help the CFM because President Johnson was an ally of Mayor Daley, who threatened to fine people a great lot of money if they joined in the marches. This limited the activist because they couldn’t afford paying the fine when they are living in poverty. However, what occurred in Chicago was the purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which is a legislation to provide equal housing opportunities. It made it legal for someone to be decimated for their race, or national origin when buying a house. It was a federal crime to force o r threaten injure, intimidate, or interfere with anyone because of their race, colour, religion, or national origin. Overall, King is the one radiant name of the fight for racial equality that everyone knows, he stole the limelight from those that have been forgotten or who were not accorded the recognition they deserved. King played a wonderful leader for the CRM because he bought publicity through his peaceful protest and winning the Nobel Peace Prize. To have a day for himself shows the impact he made to the life of black Americans during the CRM. King may have helped the CRM before his assassination, but was given too much credit because others, such as Ralph Abernathy, Claudette Colvin, Kasturba Gandhi, Malcolm X and etc. where forgotten. After King’s death the life of black Americans did not brighten up because the fight for equality still occurring with new leaders.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Problem Of Pet Overpopulation - 1475 Words

I. Attention Getter: We all see them, those sad little faces that look up at us with their sad eyes. They need homes and families that love them, they are stray animals. II. Introduce Topic: Stray animals and pet overpopulation is a serious problem in today’s society. III. Relevance: Every person in this room will either own or come in contact with an animal. We need to know how we can keep our own animals from contributing to the problem and other ways we can help solve it. IV. Credibility: I am a volunteer at one of the local humane societies, I see stray animals come in and out all of the time. We need to do something to fix the problem of pet overpopulation. I also found my dog as a stray animal. Bullet jumped in my car while I†¦show more content†¦That is one every 13 seconds. Only 25 percent of animals in shelters get adopted. b. Animals that enter shelters are either lost pets that don’t have ID tags or microchips or stray and feral animals who have never known the love of a human. Transition: Now that we know what a problem animal overpopulation is, let’s talk about how we can help to solve this issue. II. The best way we can help solve the issue is by getting our own pets spayed or neutered. a. Spay is the term for female animals while neutering is used for male animals. Both are surgical procedures to remove the reproductive organs of the animal. By performing these procedures, our pets cannot contribute to the problem because they cannot reproduce. According to Northwest Spay and Neuter, if every pet was fixed then the overpopulation problem would be fix in less than 10 years. If we put it into these terms is it easier to understand: just one female dog and her puppies can result in 67,000 dogs in six years, and one female cat and her kittens can lead to 370,000 cats being born in seven years. b. There are several benefits to having your own pet spayed or neutered besides helping solve this crisis. The benefits include reducing the risk of some of the most common types of cancers, making it likelier for animals to live a longer and healthier life, and nixing aggression problems. This causes animals mark their territory with strong-scented urine. And contray to common